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BIM for medical institutions

BIM coordination and BIM management for medical institutions

System coordination and management of BIM models for hospitals, medical centers, clinics, rehabilitation complexes, laboratories, diagnostic and protected medical zones.

We coordinate architecture, structures, engineering systems, medical gases, security systems, specialized equipment, and requirements for installation, operation, and continuity of critical systems.

Discuss the medical project
  • 20+ years of experience
  • 1,000+ coordinated projects
  • Revit and AutoCAD
  • ISO 19650

The complexity of the medical space

What makes BIM coordination of medical facilities special

Learn more about our approach

A hospital or medical center has a much higher density of engineering systems than most standard buildings. In addition to heating, ventilation and air conditioning, water supply, electricity and fire protection, medical gases, call for medical personnel, IT, specialized equipment and other systems, the composition of which depends on the function of the premises.

Medical equipment, user requirements, and clinical processes may change even after design begins. Changing the layout of one diagnostic area can simultaneously affect power, cooling, data, medical gases, structures, and service access.

Healthcare BIM isn't just about finding collisions. It is necessary to see how the change affects the related disciplines, installation, maintenance and function of each medical area.

Critical zones

Where complex coordination nodes occur most often

Building systems and clinical equipment in one space

The ceiling of the operating room can simultaneously accommodate air supply and exhaust, lighting, fire protection, medical gases, electricity, data and overhead equipment.

During coordination, it is necessary to take into account the design parameters of ventilation, connection points, required clearances, access for maintenance and the sequence of installation. ASHRAE Standard 170 describes the ventilation requirements depending on the purpose of the medical room. Each project also takes into account current local regulations and the project task.

Концептуальна ілюстрація операційної з інженерними системами над стелею
Conceptual illustration · operational and engineering systems

A continuous route — from the source to the point of use

Oxygen, medical air, vacuum and other systems provided by the project pass through technical rooms, mines, corridors and wards to the final connection points.

We inspect piping routes, penetrations, fittings, connection points and service access along with HVAC, electrical and fire protection systems.

Концептуальна ілюстрація мереж медичних газів від технічного приміщення до лікувальних зон
Conceptual illustration · networks of medical gases

Ventilation is determined by the function of the room

Operating rooms, isolation rooms, protected environments and laboratories may have different requirements for air exchange, filtration and pressure ratios according to the design task and local regulations.

Air ducts, valves, diffusers, filters, shafts and equipment are coordinated as a single functional system: changing the route should not cancel the designed mode.

Концептуальна схема повітряних потоків в операційній, палаті й лабораторії
Conceptual illustration · ventilation and pressure zones

The equipment forms the layout of the area

MRI, CT, and X-ray equipment may require separate power, cooling, data transmission, structural support, shielding, and service areas as required by the manufacturer.

Changing the equipment model affects several disciplines at once. In BIM, we check its dimensions, connections, service areas and ways of future replacement before purchase and installation.

Концептуальна ілюстрація залів МРТ та інженерних систем
Conceptual illustration · diagnostic rooms

Highways are concentrated in a limited space

Ventilation, medical gases, water, sewage, electricity, cable routes, fire protection and low-current networks intersect in corridors and mines.

Critical actual dimensions with insulation, drainage slopes, structural penetrations, access to valves and service without dismantling adjacent systems.

Концептуальна ілюстрація інженерних систем над лікарняним коридором і у вертикальній шахті
Conceptual illustration · corridors and vertical shafts

Critical equipment must remain available

Chillers, ventilation units, pumps, heat exchangers, electrical equipment and backup systems form areas with a high concentration of connections.

In the model, we take into account service clearances, fittings, opening of panels, routes of lifting and replacement of components during the life cycle of the building.

Концептуальна ілюстрація обладнання на покрівлі та в технічному приміщенні лікарні
Conceptual illustration · technical premises and roof

For many countries, this is a task of continuity of medical care

Underground and protected medical zones may combine clinical spaces, backup power, ventilation, water, communications, medical gases, and fire safety systems. They must be treated as a single infrastructure.

According to a WHO/Europe report, a national survey covered 617 healthcare facilities in 2023. Authorities also found that approximately 80% of underground hospital shelters required upgrading.

Концептуальна ілюстрація підземних медичних приміщень та інженерних систем
Conceptual illustration · protected medical zones

01 / Hospitals

BIM coordination hospital complexes

A large hospital consists of functional blocks with their own engineering logic: hospital, operating rooms, intensive care, diagnostics, laboratories, kitchens, technical floors and service areas. The task is to preserve the continuity of the systems between them and prevent a cascade of changes after updating one branch.

In the focus of coordination
  • Operative and intensive therapy
  • Medical gases, mines and highways
  • Ceiling spaces, technical floors and openings
  • Transitions between new and existing buildings

02 / Medical centers

BIM coordination Clinics and outpatient clinics

Compact medical centers often have a high density of specialized systems per unit area. Consultation, procedure and diagnostic rooms, laboratories, rehabilitation spaces and technical rooms can be combined on one floor.

Key task

Maintain the required ceiling height, service access and equipment connection between functionally different zones.

03 / Laboratories

BIM coordination laboratory systems

Depending on the function, special hood, local suction, process gases, water, drainage, equipment cooling, power and data transmission are added to the standard engineering systems. We check the complete route of the systems — from the central equipment to the working area.

In the focus of coordination
  • Equipment and service clearances
  • Hood, inflow and special connections
  • Electricity, data, drainage and process pipelines
  • Structural penetrations and access to filters and valves

04 / Specialized zones

Diagnostics, operating and special equipment zones

Here, planning determines a specific set of equipment, and the manufacturer's data becomes part of the project task. Confirmed dimensions, connection points and service requirements should be coordinated as early as possible and version controlled.

We check before installation
  • Equipment and construction planning
  • Power, cooling, data and medical gases
  • Shielding and special requirements
  • Service areas and replacement routes

Interdisciplinary model

What systems interact in the medical project

01 / Building

Architecture and structures

  • Architecture
  • Structures and openings
  • Vertical cores and mines
  • Facades and roof
02 / Engineering

Engineering systems and safety

  • Heating, ventilation and air conditioning
  • Water and sewage
  • Electricity and backup power
  • Cable routes
  • Fire protection and smoke removal
03 / Medicine

Special systems

  • Medical gases
  • Call medical personnel
  • IT, communication and low-voltage networks
  • Building Management System (BMS)
  • Medical and laboratory equipment
04 / Space

Installation and access

  • Service clearances
  • Assembly areas
  • Replacement routes
  • Integration of manufacturers' models
  • Zoning of premises and departments

What is important is not the number of collisions found, but the ability of systems, equipment and specialized areas to work together within the available space.

BIM Management

Current data and controlled changes

Architects, engineers, medical planners, security consultants, equipment manufacturers and contractors work in parallel in a medical project. Updating plans, models and manufacturers' data creates a risk no less than a geometric collision.

BIM management organizes the information process and shows which decisions need to be re-checked after data changes.

Model and change management

Key points

  1. 01 Common Data Environment (CDE)
  2. 02 BIM Execution Plan (BEP)
  3. 03 Control of versions, revisions and statuses
  4. 04 Tracking issues and solutions
  5. 05 Integration of models and data of consultants (project participants)
  6. 06 Transfer of changes between disciplines
  7. 07 Regular cycles of coordination and reporting

Critical moment

When BIM coordination is most needed

Before implementation

For the purchase of critical equipment, manufacturing, preparation of structural openings and installation. A late change in the planning of equipment or a trunk route forces the re-negotiation of related disciplines.

What to check in advance

  • Equipment planning and manufacturer requirements
  • Ceilings of operating and procedural rooms
  • Routes of medical gases
  • Ventilation and pressure zones
  • Mines and main risers
  • Constructive openings
  • Laboratory systems
  • Backup power and security
  • Technical premises and replacement of equipment
  • Basements, shelters and protected areas

The Ziggurat Experience

Medical objects in our portfolio

Our projects
01 / Raanana

Levinstien Hospital

Area
≈ 10,000 m²
Year
2010
Architect
Yaski-Mor-Sivan
02 / Petah Tikvah

Beilinson Hospital

Area
≈ 10,000 m²
Year
2009
Architect
Rani Zis
Client
Clalit Briut
03 / Nahariya

West Galilee Hospital

Area
≈ 20,000 m²
Year
2009
Architect
Mansfeld Kahat
04 / Tel Aviv

Ichilov Hospital Rehabilitation Center

Area
≈ 2,800 m²
Year
2008
Architect
Sharon Arc.
Research / Context

What individual projects showed

The presented results refer to the specific facilities studied and are not a forecast of savings for each hospital.

01 / Coordination strategy 228%

Such was the difference in the speed of coordination between the two towers of the same hospital project; the frequency of changes was 0.42 versus 2.13 per drawing.

Research in Building Research & Information ↗
02 / Coordination of engineering systems 20–30%

Cost savings for engineering systems contractors in a documented medical project in California; also describes the complete prefabrication of plumbing systems and approximately six months of gain in schedule.

Case at ITcon ↗

Ziggurat services

Related BIM services

01 / Service

Systems Coordination

Interdisciplinary coordination of architecture, structures, engineering systems, medical gases and equipment with technically implemented solutions.

View the service
02 / Service

BIM Management

Control of models, versions, manufacturer data and changes, as well as sharing information in a common data environment.

View the service

BIM directions for medical facilities

Different medical spaces - Unified data logic

01 / BIM of hospital complexes

Hospital complexes

High density of engineering networks, medical gases, technical floors and specialized equipment.

02 / BIM of medical centers

Medical centers

Clinics and dispensaries with different functional zones on a limited area.

03 / BIM laboratories

Laboratories

Special hood, technological systems, equipment connection and dense engineering infrastructure.

04 / Protected medical zones

Shelters and protected areas

Underground medical spaces with backup power, ventilation, water, communications and security infrastructure.

Your medical project

Need BIM coordination medical facility?

Send us the materials of a hospital, medical center, clinic, laboratory, rehabilitation complex or protected medical area. We will assess the interaction of systems, structures and equipment and determine the required scope of BIM coordination and BIM management.

Discuss the medical project

Questions and answers

Frequently asked questions about BIM coordination medical facilities

Due to the density of engineering networks, medical gases, security systems and specialized equipment. In addition to geometric conflicts, the function of the room, access, manufacturer data and the impact of changes on other disciplines are important.

Operating rooms, intensive care, diagnostics, laboratories, ceiling spaces, mines, technical rooms and routes of medical gases. Priority depends on procurement and construction schedule.

For areas where planning determines equipment, confirmed dimensions, connection points, service clearances and manufacturer requirements are required. This way, you can check the compatibility of equipment with structures and systems before installation.

The model helps verify continuity of routes, penetrations, placement of fittings, service access and interaction of piping with other building systems.

It organizes a shared data environment, version control, tracking issues and vendor changes so that the team works with current models and knows which solutions need to be retested.

Yes. Ziggurat works with Revit, AutoCAD and mixed BIM/CAD environments, so all disciplines don't need to migrate to the same platform at the same time.

When the basic architectural, structural and engineering solutions are already formed for interdisciplinary review, but may still be adjusted before procurement, fabrication and installation.